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Aswan High Dam crest with the power station below

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The Aswan High Dam

The High Dam holds back Lake Nasser, and its older sibling is the reason Philae moved. Here are the facts, how the two dams differ and how to fit a visit into a day from Aswan.

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The Aswan High Dam at a glance

The Aswan High Dam closes the Nile south of the city and creates Lake Nasser. Construction began on 9 January 1960. The structure was finished in mid-July 1970, and the official inauguration took place on 15 January 1971. So 1960 to 1970 is the building period and 1971 is the opening year.

Most visitors see the dam as a stop on a half-day trip from Aswan, often paired with Philae. If that is your plan, start with the Aswan tours and the Philae ticket and boat details, because the temple needs the earlier part of the day.

111 mHeight of the dam
3,830 mLength of the crest, with a crest width of 40 m
About 500 kmLength of the reservoir, with an average width of 12 km
Blue water of Lake Nasser along a desert shore

High Dam and old dam compared

Aswan has two dams, and people often mix them up.

Old dam (Low Dam)High Dam
Finished1902Structure 1970, inaugurated 15 January 1971
What lies behind itThe water between the old dam and the High DamLake Nasser, reaching into Sudan
Link to PhilaeThe flooding of the original island began in connection with this damPhilae's current site lies in the water between the two dams
Typical visitA short stop if you pass itA stop on a half-day trip

For most visitors, the High Dam is worth one hour as part of a Philae day. The old dam is a short extra stop if you pass it.

Our pick: High Dam and Philae

Four hours that combine the High Dam, the Unfinished Obelisk and Philae with hotel pickup, an easy way to see the dam.

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Lake Nasser

Lake Nasser forms above the High Dam and runs south into Sudan. The reservoir has a length of about 500 km and an average width of 12 km. Do not multiply those two numbers to get an exact area. The water level changes, and a single surface figure depends on the date.

Philae does not stand on Lake Nasser. The temple sits on Agilkia island in the stretch of water between the old dam and the High Dam. For long trips on the big lake, see the guide to a Lake Nasser cruise, and for the great temples on its shore, Abu Simbel.

Sluice gates of the old Aswan Low Dam above the Nile

Visiting the dam from Aswan

What to plan and what to check on the day.

Getting there

Most people see the dam as part of an organized trip from Aswan. Our getting-there page covers the airport and the road to the boat landing for Philae.

Entry and hours

Fees, opening hours and the points where you can stop change over time. Ask your guide or driver for the current rules before you plan around them.

Photos

Taking photos of a dam, a power station or a military site can cause problems. Stay at the viewing points your guide shows you and follow the instructions of staff and police. If someone asks you to stop, stop.

Combining it with Philae

Philae opens at 07:00 and the last entry is at 15:00. Go to the temple first, when it is cooler, and the dam afterwards. Plan them as two separate visits with a drive in between.

Aswan High Dam: frequently asked questions

When was the Aswan High Dam built?

Work started on 9 January 1960. The structure was complete in mid-July 1970, and the official inauguration was on 15 January 1971.

How big is the High Dam?

It is 111 m high and 3,830 m long on the crest, with a crest width of 40 m. The reservoir behind it is about 500 km long and 12 km wide on average.

Is Philae under Lake Nasser?

No. Philae's original island was flooded in connection with the old dam of 1902, and the temples were moved to Agilkia. They stand in the water between the old dam and the High Dam, not on Lake Nasser itself.

Can I visit the High Dam on my own?

Many visitors see the dam as a stop on an organized trip. Entry rules and viewing points change, so ask on the day.

Is the High Dam the same as the old Aswan Dam?

No. The old Aswan Dam was finished in 1902. The High Dam, built from 1960 to 1970, is a separate and later structure.

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